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Cook Times for Whole Grains

“Grains are a great source of nutritional support. Whole grains are one of the best sources of dietary fiber. They are an excellent source of the B-vitamin complex.  Incorporating more good quality grains into your diet helps balance your body and your life.”

Alex Jamieson is the author of The Great American Detox Diet and Vegan Cooking for Dummies.

 

 

Thanks to Alex for sharing her cooking tips with the Yummy Plants community!   Here’s how Alex prepares her whole grains:

    1. Measure the grain and check for bugs or unwanted material and rinse in cold water.
    2. At this point, you may soak grains for six to eight hours, which will make them more digestible and reduce cooking time.  (Soaking is optional.)
    3. Drain the grains and discard the soaking water.
    4. Add grains to recommended amount of water and bring to a boil.
    5.  A pinch of sea salt may be added to all grains but amaranth, kamut, spelt, and wheat berries (it interferes with cooking time).
    6. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for the recommended time.

1 Cup grains

Water

Cooking time

Amaranth

2-1/2 cups

20 minutes

brown rice

2 cups

 50 minutes

barley (pearled)

2-3 cups

1 hour

barley (hulled)

2-3 cups

1-1/2 hours

Bulgur

2 cups

20 minutes

buckwheat (kasha)

2 cups

20 minutes

cornmeal (polenta)

3 cups

15 minutes

Kamut

3 cups

5 minutes

Millet

2-3 cups

30 minutes

oats (whole groats)

3 cups

1-1/2 hours

oatmeal (rolled oats)

3 cups

30 minutes

Quinoa

2 cups

20 minutes

rye berries

3 cups

2-1/4 hours

Spelt

3 cups

2 hours

wheat berries

2-3 cups

1 hour

wild rice

2 cups

1 hour

**All liquid measures and times are approximate.  It’s a good idea to check grains halfway through and towards the end of cooking time to determine if they are done or more liquid is needed.  If too much liquid has been added, remove lid and boil off excess.

You can change the texture of grains like quinoa, millet, and buckwheat with different cooking methods.  Bringing the liquid to boil before adding grain will keep the grains separate, like rice.  Boiling grain and liquid together creates a softer, more porridge-like consistency.

Cooked grains keep very well, and some grains take considerable time to cook.   For this reason, busy cooks can plan to cook extra grain to have on hand for later in the week.  To reheat cooked grain, simply add a bit more liquid and reheat gently on the stove.

 

One Response to “Cook Times for Whole Grains”

  1. [...] can add depth and texture to create super yummy plant-based recipes.  See our separate chart for cook times provided by Alexandra Jamieson of Delicious Vitality.  You may find that changing up the grains [...]

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